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Trends in the field of AI
Innovation in Artificial
Intelligence and Machine
Learning
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics have transformed industries world-
wide. This article explores their evolution, from inception to recent breakthroughs as of
December 2023.
1950s–1960s: The Birth of AI
• 1950: Alan Turing introduces the Turing Test to assess machine intelligence.
• 1956: The Dartmouth Summer Research Project, led by John McCarthy, marks the
formal beginning of AI.
• 1965: Joseph Weizenbaum develops ELIZA, an early chatbot program.
1956 Dartmouth Conference: The founding Fathers of AI
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