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1970s–1980s: Advances in Robotics performance in natu-
• 1973: The Stanford Cart demonstrates ral language
autonomous navigation, a significant mile- processing,
stone in robotics. ind ic ating
• 1979: Stanford's "Silver Arm" becomes a continued
pioneering industrial robot, showing the progress in AI.
potential for automation in manufacturing. Impact on Indus-
• 1981: Teknowledge introduces R1, an AI tries: AI and robotics
program capable of self-repair, showcasing have transformed
advancements in autonomous systems. industries such as healthcare, manufacturing,
1990s–2000s: Practical AI Applications and transportation. They have improved
• 1997: IBM's Deep Blue defeats world chess efficiency, safety, and productivity and have
champion Garry Kasparov, showcasing AI's the potential to address societal challenges.
strategic capabilities.
• 1998: Sony introduces AIBO, a robotic dog Impact on Healthcare: In healthcare, AI and
capable of learning and interacting, illustrating robotics are transforming diagnosis,
advancements in robotic companions. treatment, and patient care.
• 2004: The DARPA Grand Challenge sees AI-driven technologies are improving medi-
the successful demonstration of autonomous cal imaging, enabling early disease detection,
vehicles, paving the way for self-driving and personalizing treatment plans.
cars. Impact on Manufacturing: In manufacturing,
AI and robotics are optimizing production
2010s: AI Enters the Mainstream processes, increasing efficiency, and reducing
• 2011: IBM's Watson wins Jeopardy!, costs. AI-powered systems are improving
demonstrating significant advancements in quality control, predictive maintenance, and
natural language processing. supply chain management.
• 2016: AlphaGo defeats Go champion Lee
Sedol, highlighting AI's ability to master Future Prospects: As AI and robotics continue
complex games through deep learning. to evolve, their impact on industries and society
• 2019: OpenAI's GPT-2 demonstrates is expected to grow. These technologies have the
remarkable natural language understanding, potential to create new opportunities, solve
sparking discussions about AI's societal complex problems, and enhance our lives in
impact. ways we have yet to imagine.

2020s: Recent Innovations and Future Conclusion: The journey of AI and robotics has
Prospects been marked by extraordinary achievements and
continuous innovation.
• 2020: OpenAI releases GPT-3, a language As these technologies evolve, their impact on
model capable of generating human-like text. industries and society is expected to grow,
• 2021: Boston Dynamics' Atlas ushering in a new era of
robot showcases impressive intelligent machines
agility and mobility, pushing Mahesh Dhingra that augment human
the boundaries of robotic capabilities and
capabilities. Student, class 9th transform the way we
• 2023: Google's BERT Ahlcon Public live and work.
School
achieves state-of-the-art

References:
• Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (4th ed.). Pearson.
• Siciliano, B., & Khatib, O. (2016). Springer Handbook of Robotics. Springer.
• Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press.
• Nilsson, N. J. (1998). Artificial Intelligence: A New Synthesis. Morgan Kaufmann. ekpZ -2024 xÉ<Ç =cÉxÉ 9 9
• Murphy, R. R. (2019). Introduction to AI Robotics. MIT Press.
• Stone, P., & Brooks, R. A. (Eds.). (2018). Intelligence: From Perception to Action. MIT Press.