Page 35 - Nai_Udaan_final

fczfV'k Hkkjr dh rRdkyhu ljdkj dks foKku ds {ks= esa
mudh çxfr cnkZ'r ugha gqbZ blfy, mUgsa ç;ksx'kkyk ds
:i esa ,d NksVk lk dejk vkSj vis{kk—r de osru fn;k
x;kA mUgksaus ekbØksoso lEcU/kh vius ç;ksx dks çnf'kZr
djus ds fy, yanu dh ;k=k dh] ftlesa xqfXyYeks ekdksZuh
us Hkh Hkkx fy;k FkkA

xqfXyYeks bl fopkj dk O;kolk;hdj.k djuk pkgrk Fkk]
gkykafd cksl th blds f[kykQ FksA buds }kjk cuk;s x;s
ejdjh dksgsjj VªkalehVj us xqXyhYeks ekdksZuh ds jsfM;ks ds
fodkl esa enn dhA dbZ yksxksa us txnh'k ls viuh rduhdksa
dk isVsaV djkus dk vkxzg fd;k ysfdu mUgsa iSlk dekus esa
dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhA

vkxs pydj mUgksaus jsfM;ks rjaxksa dk irk yxkus ds fy,
lseh daMDVj taD'ku ij xgu 'kks/k fd;kA ukscsy iqjLdkj mUgsa çkIr dqN iqjLdkjksa dh lwph fuEuor~ gS
fotsrk lj usfoy e‚V ds vuqlkj P vkSj N çdkj ds v/kZpkydksa
dh [kkst dh otg ls txnh'k paæ cksl le; ls 60 lky 1- 1896 esa yanu fo'ofo|ky; ls foKku esa M‚DVjsV
vkxs th jgs Fks A dh mikf/kA

2- 1911 esa] txnh'k paæ cksl dks fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk
vius vuqlU/kku ls mUgksaus ;g Hkh fl) fd;k fd ikS/kksa esa daisfu;u v‚Q n v‚MZj v‚Q bafM;u vEik;j dh
mÙkstuk jklk;fud ek/;e ls çsf"kr u gksdj fo|qr ek/;e mikf/kA
ls gksrh gSA mUgksaus ikni dksf'kdkvksa esa fo|qr ladsr ds çHkko
ij xgu 'kks/k fd;k vkSj crk;k fd isM+&ikS/kksa esa Hkh thou 3-1917 esa fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk ^ukbV* dh mikf/k ls
gksrk gS vkSj os ruko ds v/khu Hkkoukvksa dk çn'kZu djrs lEekfur fd;k x;kA
gSaA dqN le; ckn xqfXyYeks ekdksZuh ds iksrs us cksl ds 4- 1920 esa] txnh'k paæ cksl dks fczfV'k j‚;y lkslkbVh
fopkj dks viuk rks fy;k ysfdu blds fy, mUgsa dHkh dksbZ dk Qsyks pquk x;kA
Js; ugha fn;kA

txnh'k paæ cksl us gh ØsLdksxzkQ dk Hkh vkfo"dkj ØsVj dk uke j[kk x;k A
fd;k] tks ,d ikS/ks dh o`f) dks ekius ds fy, bLrseky fd;k ;fn muds dke dks lgh le; ij ekU;rk nh xbZ gksrh rks
tkus okyk midj.k gSA lu~ 1915 esa os lsokfuo`Ùk gq, mlds mUgsa nks ukscsy iqjLdkj feys gksrs & ,d jsfM;ks rjaxksa ds
ckn Hkh viuh mlh ç;ksx'kkyk esa 'kks/k djuk tkjh j[kk tks ewy v/;;u esa muds ;ksxnku ds fy, vkSj nwljk lsehdaMDVj ij
:i ls mudk ?kj FkkA 30 uoacj]1917 dks mUgksaus dksydkrk esa muds 'kks/k ds fy,A
cksl laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dhA 23 uoacj] 1937 dks 73 o"kZ
dh vk;q esa mudk fu/ku gks x;kA gkykafd muds vuqlU/kku dk Js; ysus okys xqfXyYeks
eSØksuh dks ukscsy iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA txnh'k paæ cksl dks
txnh'k paæ cksl dh oSKkfud [kkstksa ds ckjs vius dk;Z{ks= esa cgqr HksnHkko dk lkeuk djuk iM+k]
esa iwjh nqfu;k dks cgqr ckn esa irk pykA ftlds dkj.k mudh mu [kkstksa dks ekU;rk ugha feyh]
baLVhVîwV v‚Q bysfDVªdy ,aM bysDVª‚fuDl ftu [kkstksa us fo'o Lrj ij oSKkfud xfrfof/k;ksa dks
bathfu;lZ (IEEE) esa mUgsa çFke Hkkjrh; fn'kk nhA
oSKkfud ds :i esa fpf=r fd;k x;k rFkk rfu"dk dqekj fcuk fdlh lansg ds ge ;g dg ldrs gSa fd os
jsfM;ks foKku ds firk ds :i esa LFkkfir XI-D Hkkjr ds egkure oSKkfud FksA mUgksaus vius
fd;k x;kA mlds uke ij pk¡n ds ,d U;w ,jk ifCyd Ldwy vkfo"dkjksa ls iwjs ns'k dks xkSjokfUor fd;k gSA

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